transfer benefit

n. Transfer benefits refer to experience with one task that facilitates processing in a subsequent task. For example, transfer occurs when reading one text (about alligators) helps the reader understand a second text (about crocodiles). Likewise, if two math problems require similar solutions, solving the first problem might facilitate solving the second problem. Evidence for transfer benefits includes reduced processing time for the second text or problem, as well as improved comprehension for the second text or problem. When experience with one task inhibits processing in a subsequent task, this represents negative transfer (e.g., reading one text slows processing of a second text). This might occur if the first text contradicts the second text. – GER, FD